How Many Inches Is 4'9

One of the most of import jobs y'all have as a parent is keeping your child safe when your child is riding in a vehicle.

Each yr, thousands of immature children are killed or injured in car crashes. Proper use of car condom seats helps keep children safe. Merely, because so many unlike seats are on the market, many parents find this overwhelming. If you are expectant parents, consider working with a certified rider prophylactic technician (CPST or CPS technician), before your baby is built-in, to ensure a prophylactic ride home from the hospital.

The type of seat your child needs depends on several things, including your child's age, size, and developmental needs. Here is more information from the American University of Pediatrics (AAP) almost choosing the about appropriate machine safety seat for your child.

Visit here for a list of car seats & car seat manufacturers.

Types of car seats at a glance:

This chart is a quick guide on where to start your search. It's of import to go along your research to larn nigh each seat you lot use.

Types of Car Seats at a Glance
Historic period-group	Type of Seat	General Guidelines
Infants and toddlers	Rear-facing-only Rear-facing-convertible	All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their car safety seat manufacturer. Virtually convertible seats take limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for 2 years or more.
Toddlers and preschoolers	Forward-facing convertible Forward-facing with harness	Children who take outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for their convertible seat should utilize a forward-facing seat with a harness for as long every bit possible, upwards to the highest weight or superlative allowed by their auto safety seat manufacturer. Many seats can accommodate children up to 65 pounds or more.
Schoolhouse-anile children	Booster	All children whose weight or height exceeds the forrard-facing limit for their car safety seat should use a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat chugalug fits properly, typically when they have reached iv feet 9 inches in meridian and are 8 to 12 years of age. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat.
Older children	Seat belts	When children are former enough and large enough for the vehicle seat belt to fit them correctly, they should e'er use lap and shoulder seat belts for the all-time protection. All children younger than thirteen years should ride in the back seat.

Installation data: seat belts & LATCH

Car safety seats may exist installed with either the vehicle'due south seat chugalug or its LATCH (lower anchors and tethers for children) system. LATCH is an attachment arrangement for car safety seats. Lower anchors can be used instead of the seat belt to install the seat, and many parents observe them easier to use in some cars. The summit tether should always be used with a forward-facing seat, whether you utilize the seat belt or lower anchors to secure it. The seat belt and LATCH systems are every bit safe, so caregivers should use one or the other, whichever works best for them, for their car safe seat, and their vehicle. In general, caregivers should only apply 1 of the 2 options unless the machine safety seat and vehicle manufacturers say information technology is OK to utilize ii systems at the same fourth dimension.

Vehicles with the LATCH system accept lower anchors located in the back seat, where the seat cushions meet. Tether anchors are located behind the seat, either on the panel behind the seat (in sedans) or on the dorsum of the seat, ceiling, or floor (in most minivans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and pickup trucks). All forward-facing car safe seats have tethers or tether connectors that spike to these anchors. Nearly all passenger vehicles and all machine safety seats fabricated on or later on September ane, 2002, are equipped to use LATCH. Run across vehicle owner's manual for highest weight of kid immune to apply top tether.

All lower anchors are rated for a maximum weight of 65 pounds (total weight includes car condom seat and child). Parents should check the machine safety seat manufacturer's recommendations for maximum weight a kid can be to employ lower anchors. New automobile condom seats take the maximum weight printed on their label.

NOTE: Seat belts—If you install a car safe seat by using your vehicle's seat belt, you must make sure the seat chugalug locks to hold the seat tightly. In nearly newer cars, you can lock the seat belt by pulling information technology all the manner out and and so allowing it to retract to keep the seat chugalug tight around the machine safety seat. In addition, many car safety seats take built-in lock-offs so you tin lock the belt without having to lock the seat chugalug separately too. Refer to the vehicle owner's manual for details about how your seat chugalug locks.

Middle of the dorsum seat—The safest place to ride for all children younger than 13 years is the back seat. If possible, it may exist best for the child to ride in the middle of the back seat. Notwithstanding, information technology is sometimes difficult to install a car safety seat tightly in the eye if the vehicle seat is narrow or uneven. Likewise, many vehicles do not have lower anchors for the center seating position. It is safest to put the car safety seat in a position where you can install information technology tightly with either the lower ballast system or the seat belt; in some cases, this position may be on either side of the dorsum seat rather than in the middle. A child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician) tin can help you decide which place is best to install your child'south machine safety seat in your vehicle.

Infants & toddlers—rear-facing seats

The AAP recommends that all infants ride rear facing starting with their first ride abode from the hospital. All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat as long as possible until they reach the highest weight or top allowed by their machine safety seat manufacturer. Most convertible seats have limits that will permit children to ride rear facing for ii years or more. When infants outgrow their rear-facing–only seat, a convertible seat installed rear facing is needed. All parents tin can benefit from getting installation help from a CPST to ensure that their child's seat is properly installed.

Types of rear-facing seats

Three types of rear-facing seats are available: rear-facing–only, convertible, and all-in-one. When children attain the highest weight or length allowed by the manufacturer of their rear-facing–just seat, they should keep to ride rear facing in a convertible or all-in-one seat.

Rear-facing–merely seats

Are used for infants upwards to 22 to 35 pounds and 26 to 35 inches, depending on the model.
Are pocket-sized and have conveying handles.
Commonly come with a base that can be left in the machine. The seat clicks into and out of the base so y'all don't have to install the seat each time y'all use information technology. Parents can buy more than one base for additional vehicles.
Should be used but for a child's travel (non sleeping, feeding, or any other apply exterior the vehicle).

Convertible seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing and, later, "converted" to forrad facing for older children when they outgrow either the weight limit or the length limit for rear facing. This means the seat can exist used longer by your child. Convertible seats are bulkier than baby seats, notwithstanding, and they do not come with carrying handles or separate bases and are designed to stay in the automobile.
Many have college limits in rear-facing weight (upwards to 40–fifty pounds) and meridian than those of rear-facing– but seats, a feature that makes convertible seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
Have a 5-betoken harness that attaches at the shoulders, at the hips, and between the legs.
Should be used just for a kid's travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other use outside the vehicle).

All-in-1 seats (used rear facing)

Can be used rear facing, forward facing, or equally a chugalug- positioning booster. This means the seat may be used longer by your kid equally your kid grows.
Are oftentimes bigger in size, so it is important to bank check that they fit in the vehicle while they are rear facing.
Do not accept the convenience of a carrying handle or divide base; however, they may have college limits in rear-facing weight (up to 40–50 pounds) and peak than those of rear-facing–only seats, a feature that makes all-in-one seats platonic for bigger babies and toddlers.

Installation tips for rear-facing seats

Ever read the vehicle possessor's manual and the car safety seat manual earlier installing the seat.

When using a rear-facing seat, keep the following tips in mind:

Place the harnesses in your rear-facing seat in slots that are at or beneath your child'south shoulders.
Ensure that the harness is snug (y'all cannot compression whatever slack between your fingers when testing the harness straps over the kid's shoulders) and that the chest prune is placed at the center of the chest, even with your child'due south armpits.
Make certain the car safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle with either lower anchors or a locked seat belt. Many car condom seats take an integrated lock-off arrangement to proceed the seat belt locked. If your seat has 1, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to use it. If y'all can motion the seat at the belt path more than than an inch side to side or forepart to dorsum, it's not tight enough.
Never place a rear-facing seat in the front seat of a vehicle that has an agile front passenger airbag. If the airbag inflates, information technology will hit the back of the automobile safety seat, right against your child'south head, and could cause serious injury or death.
If you are using a convertible or all-in-one seat in the rear-facing position, make sure the seat chugalug or lower anchor webbing is routed through the correct belt path. Cheque the instructions that came with the car safety seat to be sure.
Make sure the seat is at the correct angle so your child's head does not flop frontwards. Check the instructions to find out the correct bending for your seat and how to arrange the angle if needed. All rear-facing seats have born recline indicators.
Cheque the car safety seat instructions and vehicle possessor'south manual about whether the car rubber seat may contact the dorsum of the vehicle seat in front of information technology.
Still having trouble? Check with a certified CPST in your expanse who tin can assist.

Common questions

What if my child's feet touch the back of the vehicle seat?

This is a very common concern of parents, but it should cause them no worry. Children are very flexible and can e'er easily discover a comfortable position in a rear-facing seat. Injuries to the legs are very rare for children facing the rear.

What exercise I exercise if my child slouches down or to the side in the auto seat?

You tin can endeavor placing a tightly rolled receiving blanket on both sides of your child. Many manufacturers allow the use of a tightly rolled small-scale diaper or cloth between the crotch strap and your kid, if necessary, to prevent slouching. Do not place padding under or behind your child or use any sort of auto safety seat insert unless information technology came with the seat or was fabricated by the manufacturer for use with that specific seat.

Why should I dress my child in thinner layers of clothing before strapping them into a car prophylactic seat?

Bulky clothing, including winter coats and snowsuits, tin can compress in a crash and get out the straps as well loose to restrain your child, leading to increased risk of injury. Ideally, dress your babe in thinner layers and wrap a coat or blanket around your baby over the buckled harness straps if needed. Meet Wintertime Car Seat Safety Tips from the AAP.

Do preemies need a special car seat?

A car rubber seat should be canonical for a baby'southward weight. Very small babies who can sit down safely in a semi-reclined position unremarkably fit meliorate in rear-facing–only seats. Babies born preterm should be screened while even so in the hospital to make sure they can sit safely in a semi-reclined position. Babies who need to lie flat during travel may be able to ride in a car bed that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. They should be screened once more while in the infirmary to make sure they can lie safely in the car bed.

Toddlers & preschoolers—forwards-facing seats

Always read the vehicle owner's transmission and the machine safety seat manual before installing the seat.

Any kid who has outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for her convertible seat should apply a frontward- facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or meridian allowed by her car safety seat manufacturer. Information technology is best for children to ride in a seat with a harness as long as possible, at to the lowest degree to four years of age. If your child outgrows a seat before reaching 4 years of age, consider using a seat with a harness approved for higher weights and heights.

Types of Forward-Facing Car Seat Restraints

Iv types of motorcar prophylactic restraints can be used forwards facing:

Convertible seats: Seats can "catechumen" from rear facing to forrad facing. These include all-in-one seats.
Combination seats with harness: Seats can exist used forrad facing with a harness for children who counterbalance up to forty to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (up to 100–120 pounds, depending on the model).
Integrated seats: Some vehicles come up with built-in forrard-facing seats. Weight and elevation limits vary. Do not use a built-in seat until your child has reached the highest weight or elevation allowed for your rear-facing convertible machine condom seat. Read your vehicle owner'due south manual for details about how to utilize these seats.
Travel vests: Vests can exist worn by children 22 to 168 pounds and can be an option to traditional forward- facing seats. They are useful for when a vehicle has lap-just seat belts in the rear, for children with certain special needs, or for children whose weight has exceeded that allowed past car safety seats. These vests normally require use of a top tether.

Installation tips for forward-facing seats

Always read the vehicle owner's manual and the car safe seat transmission before installing the seat.

It is important that the automobile safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle and that the harness fits your child snugly.

To switch a convertible or all-in-one seat from rear-facing to forward-facing:

Move the harness shoulder straps to the slots or position that is at or but in a higher place your child'south shoulders. Check the instructions that came with the seat to be sure you are positioning the shoulder straps correctly.
You may have to adapt the recline bending of the seat so that it sits more upright in your vehicle. Bank check the instructions to be sure.
If using a seat belt, make sure it runs through the frontward-facing belt path (exist sure to follow car safety seat instructions) and that the seat belt is locked and tightened. Many car safety seats accept an integrated lock-off to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer's recommendations on how to use information technology.
If using the lower anchors, make sure that the weight of your child plus the weight of the seat does not exceed 65 pounds. Most seats at present state in the manual and on the stickers on the side the maximum child weight to employ the anchors. If the child weighs too much, caregivers must apply the seat chugalug to install.
E'er apply the tether when you lot can. A tether is a strap that is attached to the peak role of a machine safe seat and holds the seat tightly by connecting to an ballast bespeak in your vehicle (often on the seat dorsum or rear shelf; meet your vehicle owner's manual to observe where tether anchors are in your vehicle). Tethers give important extra protection by keeping the car safety seat and your kid'due south caput from moving too far forward in a crash or sudden terminate. All new cars, minivans, and lite trucks are required to have tether anchors as of September 2000. Forrad-facing seats come with tether straps. A tether should always be used equally long as your child has not reached the summit weight limit for the tether anchor. Bank check the auto safety seat instructions and vehicle possessor'southward manual for information about the top weight limit and locations of tether anchors.
Watch the Video: How to Install a Forward-Facing Car Seat

Common question

What if I bulldoze more children than those who tin exist buckled safely in the dorsum seat?

Information technology'southward best to avoid this, especially if your vehicle has airbags in the front seat. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. If absolutely necessary, a child in a forward-facing seat with a harness may exist the all-time selection to ride in front. But be certain the vehicle seat is moved every bit far back abroad from the dashboard (and airbag) as possible.

School-aged children—booster seats

Booster seats are for older children who take outgrown their forrard-facing seats. All children whose weight or height exceeds the forward-facing limit for their machine safety seat should employ a chugalug-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat chugalug fits properly, typically when they have reached iv feet 9 inches in top and are viii to 12 years of age. Almost children will not fit in nigh vehicle seat belts without a booster until ten to 12 years of age. All children younger than xiii years should ride in the back seat. Instructions that come up with your car safe seat volition tell you the top and weight limits for the seat. As a general guideline, a child has outgrown a forward-facing seat when any of the following situations is true:

They reach the top weight or acme allowed for his seat with a harness. (These limits are listed on the seat and in the teaching manual.)
Their shoulders are above the top harness slots.
The tops of their ears have reached the elevation of the seat.

Types of booster seats

High-back and backless are 2 standard types of booster seats. They do not come up with a harness but are used with lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the aforementioned way an adult rides. They are designed to raise a kid upward so that lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly over the strongest parts of the kid'southward body.

Almost booster seats are not secured to the vehicle seat with the seat belt or lower anchors and tether but simply rest on the vehicle seat and are held in place once the seat belt is fastened over a child. Still, some models of booster seats tin be secured to the vehicle seat and kept in place by using the lower anchors and tether along with lap and shoulder belts. (Currently, only a few vehicle manufacturers offering integrated booster seats.)

Installation tips for booster seats

When using a booster seat, always read the vehicle owner's manual and the auto safety seat transmission earlier installing the seat. Booster seats often have a plastic clip or guide to correctly position vehicle lap and shoulder belts. See the booster seat instruction manual for directions on how to use the clip or guide. Booster seats must exist used with lap and shoulder belts. When using a booster seat, brand sure:

The lap chugalug lies depression and snug across your kid's upper thighs.
The shoulder belt crosses the middle of your child's chest and shoulder and is off the cervix.
Watch the video: How to Utilize a Booster Seat

If your booster seat has lower anchors or tether attachments, bank check its transmission for installation instructions.

Common questions nigh booster seats

What if my car has only lap belts in the back seat?

Lap belts work fine with rear-facing–only, convertible, and forrad-facing seats that h av eastward a harness only can never be used with a booster seat. If your automobile has simply lap belts, utilise a forrard-facing seat that has a harness and higher weight limits. You could also

Check to see if shoulder belts can be installed in your vehicle.
Employ a travel belong (check the manufacturer'southward instructions almost the use of lap belts merely and nigh the utilise of lap and shoulder belts).
Consider buying another car with lap and shoulder belts in the back seat.

What is the difference betwixt high-dorsum boosters and backless boosters?

Both types of boosters are designed to raise your child and then seat belts fit properly, and both will reduce your child's risk of injury in a crash. High-back boosters should be used in vehicles without headrests or with low seat backs. Many seats that wait like high-back boosters are actually combination seats. They come up with harnesses that can be used for smaller children and, later, removed for older children. Backless boosters are usually less expensive and are easier to move from ane vehicle to some other. Backless boosters can be used safely in vehicles with headrests and loftier seat backs.

Older children—seat belts

Seat belts are fabricated for adults. Children should stay in a booster seat until developed seat belts fit correctly, typically when children reach about 4 feet 9 inches in elevation and are 8 to 12 years of age. Most children will not fit in a seat chugalug alone until 10 to 12 years of age. When children are old plenty and large enough to use the vehicle seat belt lone, they should always employ lap and shoulder seat belts for the best protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat.

Using a seat belt:

An developed seat belt fits correctly when:

The shoulder belt lies across the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or throat.
The lap belt is low and snug beyond the upper thighs, not the belly.
Your child is tall plenty to sit down against the vehicle seat dorsum with her knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching and tin comfortably stay in this position throughout the trip.

Other points to go along in mind when using seat belts include:

Make sure your kid does not tuck the shoulder belt under her arm or behind her back. This leaves the upper body unprotected and adds actress slack to the seat chugalug system, putting your child at risk of astringent injury in a crash or with sudden braking.
Never permit anyone to "share" seat belts. All passengers must accept their own automobile safety seats or seat belts.

Mutual question

I've seen products that say they can help make the seat belt fit amend. Should we go 1 of these?

No, these products are unapproved and should not be used. They may actually interfere with proper seat belt fit by causing the lap belt to ride as well high on the tum or making the shoulder belt too loose. They tin can even damage the seat belt. This rule applies to car safe seats too; exercise not use extra products unless they came with the seat or are specifically approved past the seat manufacturer. These products are not covered by any federal safety standards, and the AAP does not recommend they be used. Equally long as children are riding in the correct restraint for their size, they should not need to use additional devices.

Shopping for automobile safety seats

When shopping for a car seat, keep the following tips in mind:

No ane seat is the "all-time" or "safest." The best seat is the 1 that fits your child'southward size, is correctly installed, fits well in your vehicle, and is used properly every fourth dimension you bulldoze.
Don't decide by toll alone. A higher price does not mean the seat is safer or easier to use.
Avoid used seats if you don't know the seat's history.
Lookout man the Video: What to Look For When Purchasing a Car Seat

Never use a car seat that:

Is too old. Look on the label for the date the seat was made. Check with the manufacturer to discover out how long information technology recommends using the seat.
Has whatsoever visible cracks on information technology.
Does not have a label with the date of manufacture and model number. Without these, you cannot bank check to encounter if the seat has been recalled.
Does not come with instructions. You need them to know how to use the seat. Instructions can be found on manufacturer websites or by contacting the manufacturer.
Is missing parts. Used machine safety seats often come up without important parts. Bank check with the manufacturer to make sure yous can become the correct parts.
Was recalled. You can find out by calling the manufacturer or contacting the National Highway Traffic Safety Assistants (NHTSA) Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888/327-4236. You tin also visit the NHTSA Website.
Do not use seats that have been in a moderate or severe crash. Seats that were in a minor crash may all the same be safe to apply, simply some car rubber seat manufacturers recommend replacing the seat after whatever crash, even a minor one. The NHTSA considers a crash pocket-sized if all the following situations are true:

The vehicle could be driven away from the crash.
The vehicle door closest to the car safety seat was not damaged.
No i in the vehicle was injured.
The airbags did not become off.
You lot tin can't see any harm to the car safety seat.

If y'all have specific questions virtually the car seat, contact the manufacturer.

About airbags

Front airbags are installed in all new cars. When used with seat belts, airbags work well to protect teenagers and adults; however, airbags can be very dangerous to children, particularly to those riding in rear-facing seats and to preschoolers and immature school-aged children who are not properly restrained. If your vehicle has a front passenger airbag, infants in rear-facing seats must ride in the dorsum seat. Even in a relatively low-speed crash, the airbag can inflate, strike the car safety seat, and cause serious brain injury and death.

Vehicles with no back seat or a back seat that is non fabricated for passengers are not the best choice for traveling with small children; however, the airbag can be turned off in some of these vehicles if the front seat is needed for a child passenger. Encounter your vehicle possessor's manual for more information.

Side airbags are bachelor in about new cars. Side airbags improve safety for adults in side-impact crashes. Read your vehicle possessor's manual for more than data about the airbags in your vehicle. Read your car safety seat instructions and the vehicle owner's manual for guidance on placing the seat next to a side airbag.

Nearly carpooling

If your child is being driven past someone else, brand sure:

The automobile condom seat your child will exist using fits properly in the vehicle used for send.
The car safety seat being used is advisable for the age and size of your child.
The person in charge of transporting your kid knows how to install and use the automobile safety seat correctly.

Kid care programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children, including

All drivers must have a valid driver's license. In some states, school bus drivers need to accept a special type of license.
Staff to child ratios for transport should meet or exceed those required for the classroom.
Every child should be supervised during transport, either past school staff or a parent volunteer, so the commuter tin can focus on driving.
Schoolhouse staff, teachers, and drivers should know what to do in an emergency, know how to properly use automobile safety seats and seat belts, and exist aware of other safety requirements.

About machine prophylactic seats on airplanes

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the AAP recommend that children less than xl pounds be securely attached in certified child restraints when flight. This will help keep them safe during takeoff and landing or in example of turbulence. Most rear-facing, convertible, and forward-facing seats tin can be used on airplanes , only booster seats and travel vests cannot.

Read your seat's teaching transmission and look for a label on the car safety seat that says, "This restraint is certified for utilise in motor vehicles and aircraft." You can too consider using a restraint made only for use on airplanes and approved past the FAA. Larger children may use the airplane seat chugalug or go on to use their car safety seat on the plane as long equally it is labeled for use on aircraft and the kid has not exceeded the seat's weight or top limit. Remember that your child will need an advisable car safe seat to use at your destination. For more data, visit the FAA Website or the CARES (Plane Safety Harness for Children) Website.

If you need installation assist

If you have questions or need aid with installing your automobile safety seat, detect a certified child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician). Lists of certified CPSTs and child seat–fitting stations are available on the post-obit websites:

National Kid Rider Prophylactic Certification (Click on "Notice a Tech" or call 877-366-8154.) – Includes list of CPSTs fluent in Spanish and other languages or with extra training in transportation of children with special needs.
NHTSA Parents & Caregivers

Important reminders

Be a good part model. Brand sure y'all e'er clothing your seat chugalug. This will assistance your child form a lifelong habit of buckling upward.

Make sure that everyone who transports your child uses the right car safety seat or seat chugalug on every trip, every fourth dimension. Being consistent with car prophylactic seat employ is good parenting, reduces fussing and complaints, and is safest for your child.

Never leave your child alone in or around cars, and lock your vehicle when it is not in use. Any of the following situations tin happen when a child is left solitary in or around a vehicle. A child can

Die of heatstroke considering temperatures can reach deadly levels in minutes.
Exist strangled past power windows, retracting seat belts, sunroofs, or accessories.
Knock the vehicle into gear, setting it into move.
Be backed over when the vehicle backs up.
Get trapped in the trunk of the vehicle.

Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your auto safety seat. If you do not take those, write or phone call the company's customer service department. Staff will inquire y'all for the model number, name of seat, and date of manufacture. The manufacturer's address and phone number are on a characterization on the seat. Besides, be sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle owner's manual about using car prophylactic seats. Some manufacturers' instructions may exist available on their websites.

Remember to fill out and mail in the registration card that comes with the car safe seat. You can also register your seat on the manufacturer'southward website. It will be important in example the seat is recalled.

Follow manufacturer directions for cleaning automobile seats. Cleaning but non disinfecting is usually permitted. That's because disinfectant products may decrease the protection provided by the seat and harness.

More information

Ask the Pediatrician: Is it safe for my infant to travel in a car seat a few hours at a time?
Car Seats: Production Listing
Car Seat Checkup
Car Seats and Obese Children: Suggestions for Parents
Prevent Child Deaths in Hot Cars
Travel Prophylactic During COVID-1 9

_{Although the AAP is not a testing or standard-setting organization, this article sets forth the AAP recommendations based on the peer-reviewed literature available at the time of its publication and sets along some of the factors that parents should consider earlier selecting and using a motorcar seat.}

_{Figure 1 adapted from United states Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Rubber Administration (NHTSA). LATCH Makes Child Safety Seat Installation as Easy every bit ane-2-3. Washington, DC: NHTSA; 2011. DOT HS publication 809 489.}

_{Figure four from Bull MJ, Engle WA; American University of Pediatrics Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Prophylactic transportation of preterm and low nascence weight infants at hospital belch.} _Pediatrics _{. 2009;123(v):1424–1429.}

The information contained on this Web site should not be used equally a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.